What is indicated by electric panel buses colored red, blue, and black?

The indication of electric panel buses colored red, blue, and black corresponds to a three-phase supply system. In a typical three-phase electrical system, three separate conductors are used to distribute power. The colors red, blue, and black are commonly associated with each phase in accordance with standard wiring color codes.

Three-phase systems are prevalent in industrial and commercial applications because they provide a more balanced power load than single-phase or two-phase systems. This balance helps improve efficiency and allows for a smoother operation of motors and other electrical equipment.

Single-phase supply typically utilizes one conductor and a neutral and cannot be represented by the three colors mentioned. Two-phase supply is less common and generally represented differently, often with colors that differ from the typical three-phase system. Four-phase supply isn't a standard configuration in electrical systems and would require additional colors to denote the extra phase.

Understanding the color coding and its relation to three-phase systems is essential for electrical technicians and inspectors to ensure proper wiring practices and to maintain safety in electrical installations.