In what scenario would a split-bus panel be typically used?

A split-bus panel is explicitly designed to separate 240-volt circuits from 120-volt circuits. This arrangement allows for the direct connection of larger appliances that require 240 volts while still providing a distribution point for 120-volt circuits, which are commonly used for general lighting and outlets. In a typical installation, the split-bus panel helps facilitate efficient power distribution while maintaining safety and compliance with electrical codes.

The other options do not accurately reflect the purpose of a split-bus panel. High-voltage wiring systems are usually managed with different types of panels that can handle specific high-voltage requirements. An outdoor installation does not inherently necessitate a split-bus design, as these panels are just as suitable for indoor use. Lastly, while split-bus panels may accommodate lighting circuits, they are not exclusively intended for lighting applications, as their primary functionality is to manage the separation of circuit voltages.