A distribution panel, also known as a load-side panel, is located where in relation to the service disconnect?

The correct answer is that a distribution panel, also known as a load-side panel, is located downstream in relation to the service disconnect. This positioning is essential in electrical systems.

The service disconnect is the point where electricity from the utility enters a building and can be manually disconnected for safety and maintenance. The distribution panel is connected to this service disconnect and is responsible for distributing electrical power to various circuits within the building. Since it draws power from the service disconnect, it's considered downstream of that point.

This arrangement ensures that electricity can be safely managed, controlled, and dispensed to different areas and devices in a building, allowing for individual circuits to be protected and maintained through circuit breakers or fuses located within the distribution panel. Understanding the hierarchical flow of electricity from the service disconnect to the distribution panel is crucial for both design and safety in electrical installations.